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Hemorrhoids are enlarged veins in the anus and rectum. They resemble varicose veins that occur
on the leg. When irritated, hemorrhoidal veins may itch, burn, or bleed and cause painful swelling
in the surrounding membranes. Hemorrhoids are frequently caused by straining during a bowel
movement, heavy lifting, childbirth, severe coughing, and constant sitting. Millions of Americans
suffer from hemorrhoids, often unaware that they have them until they start to experience pain or
protrusions. The symptoms associated with hemorrhoids can be treated with topical medications
such as hemorrhoid creams, changes in lifestyle and eating habits, or in extreme cases surgically
removed.
Hemorrhoids can arise internally or externally. Internal hemorrhoids are deep in the rectum and
may go undetected until they bleed or protrude, causing severe pain. Internal hemorrhoids are
also known as prolapsed hemorrhoids and require prompt treatment to avoid more severe
complications. There is a grading scale used to determine the severity of internal hemorrhoids.
Grade one is the least severe and is described as mild distention. Grade two is protrusion of the
hemorrhoid during a bowel movement that spontaneously reduces on its own. Grade three is a
protrusion during a bowel movement that must be manually pushed back in. Grade four is a
completely prolapsed hemorrhoid that cannot be reduced and the inner lining of the rectum is also
starting to prolapse.
External hemorrhoids tend to get the most attention due to their unpleasant symptoms. The painful
burning itch requires prompt treatment. Cut off from the supply of blood, external hemorrhoids can
develop clots and become painfully thrombosed.
Fortunately, hemorrhoids can usually be controlled by practicing a healthy lifestyle and simple
medical treatments. Hemorrhoids have a tendency to recur once the rectal veins have become
enlarged. Much less straining is required to have a recurrence of hemorrhoids than it took to
develop them initially. Finding the cause of your hemorrhoids is the first step. Treatment of
hemorrhoids is pointless if you don't eliminate the cause of the problem. Straining due to
constipation is the source of most hemorrhoids. Keeping stools soft is the best way to avoid
straining during a bowel movement. Regular exercise and healthy eating habits are the best
preventative measure you can take but if all else fails, you must seek treatment right away.
Hemorrhoids that cause mild discomfort in the morning could become excruciatingly painful by
evening.
Treatment of hemorrhoids consists of first eliminating the symptoms and secondly, shrinking the
hemorrhoids. Pain medication can be used to reduce the aching, but topical hemorrhoid creams
and suppositories are best to stop the burning and itching. Sitting in a warm shallow bath several
times a day should be helpful in both reducing burning itch and reducing the size of the
hemorrhoid. A bulk fiber laxative or stool softener will make bowel movements more comfortable
and eliminate straining. Be sure to cleanse the rectal area thoroughly with warm water after each
bowel movement. Pain relievers like naproxen sodium contain anti-inflammatory ingredients to
lessen pain and swelling and the application of a hemorrhoid cream containing hydrocortisone is
effective for further reducing the itch, burning, and swelling. Fast, aggressive treatment should
improve hemorrhoids in two to three days, but several weeks of treatment may be needed to
completely calm the hemorrhoids.
If you cannot successfully treat your hemorrhoids at home, consult a physician immediately. More
serious conditions like bowel infection or inflammatory bowel disease can cause symptoms similar
to hemorrhoids and need professional treatment to prevent serious complications. Thrombosed
hemorrhoids also require immediate medical attention. These hemorrhoids feel like a hard growth
in the anus and are black or purple in color. They cause severe pain and your physician can make
a small incision to remove the clot and eliminate bulging and pain instantly. Left untreated,
thrombosed hemorrhoids can take weeks to go away.
Certain herbal ingredients have been found to be helpful in lessening the symptoms of
hemorrhoids, as do medicated pads containing witch hazel.
In certain cases, surgical removal of hemorrhoids may become necessary. Prolapsed internal
hemorrhoids can be treated with ligation. Ligation is performed in your physician's office where the
hemorrhoid is bound with a rubber band to cut off the blood supply. The hemorrhoid then dries up
and falls off on its own. Sclerotherapy is the injection of a hardening agent directly into the
hemorrhoid, which will also cut off the blood supply causing the hemorrhoid to shrivel. A
hemorrhoidectomy is usually reserved for large and extremely painful hemorrhoids. This
procedure must be performed in a hospital and requires a short recovery period before the patient
will be able to return home. Possible complications associated with a hemorrhoidectomy are
severe postoperative pain, bleeding, short-term incontinence, difficulty urinating, or urinary tract
infection. The benefits of the surgery outweigh the possibility of complications, which occur in only
a small percentage of patients.
If treatment of your hemorrhoids at home has been unsuccessful or the problem disappears only
to return or worsen, then you should see your physician, especially if you have other symptoms
such as weight loss or blood in the stool. Surgical procedures and external treatments will be
ineffective unless you prevent the cause of the hemorrhoids with changes to your diet and
exercise habits.
Online version of the above article is located at [http://www.mzeen.com/hemorrhoids-
treatment/hemorrhoids-treatment-overview.html]
For more resources realated to Hemorrhoids Treatment, please visit Hemorrhoids Treatment
[http://hemorrhoids-treatment.mzeen.com]
Article Source:
http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=James_Comer
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